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hello-algo/ru/codes/c/chapter_searching/two_sum.c
Yudong Jin 772183705e Add ru version (#1865)
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2026-03-28 04:24:07 +08:00

86 lines
2.3 KiB
C

/**
* File: two_sum.c
* Created Time: 2023-01-19
* Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
*/
#include "../utils/common.h"
/* Метод 1: полный перебор */
int *twoSumBruteForce(int *nums, int numsSize, int target, int *returnSize) {
for (int i = 0; i < numsSize; ++i) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < numsSize; ++j) {
if (nums[i] + nums[j] == target) {
int *res = malloc(sizeof(int) * 2);
res[0] = i, res[1] = j;
*returnSize = 2;
return res;
}
}
}
*returnSize = 0;
return NULL;
}
/* Хеш-таблица */
typedef struct {
int key;
int val;
UT_hash_handle hh; // Реализовано на основе uthash.h
} HashTable;
/* Поиск в хеш-таблице */
HashTable *find(HashTable *h, int key) {
HashTable *tmp;
HASH_FIND_INT(h, &key, tmp);
return tmp;
}
/* Вставка элемента в хеш-таблицу */
void insert(HashTable **h, int key, int val) {
HashTable *t = find(*h, key);
if (t == NULL) {
HashTable *tmp = malloc(sizeof(HashTable));
tmp->key = key, tmp->val = val;
HASH_ADD_INT(*h, key, tmp);
} else {
t->val = val;
}
}
/* Метод 2: вспомогательная хеш-таблица */
int *twoSumHashTable(int *nums, int numsSize, int target, int *returnSize) {
HashTable *hashtable = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < numsSize; i++) {
HashTable *t = find(hashtable, target - nums[i]);
if (t != NULL) {
int *res = malloc(sizeof(int) * 2);
res[0] = t->val, res[1] = i;
*returnSize = 2;
return res;
}
insert(&hashtable, nums[i], i);
}
*returnSize = 0;
return NULL;
}
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
// ======= Test Case =======
int nums[] = {2, 7, 11, 15};
int target = 13;
// ====== Driver Code ======
int returnSize;
int *res = twoSumBruteForce(nums, sizeof(nums) / sizeof(int), target, &returnSize);
// Метод 1
printf("Способ 1: res = ");
printArray(res, returnSize);
// Метод 2
res = twoSumHashTable(nums, sizeof(nums) / sizeof(int), target, &returnSize);
printf("Способ 2: res = ");
printArray(res, returnSize);
return 0;
}